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1 amount retained
Техника: остаток на сите -
2 amount retained
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3 retained profits
Finthe amount of profit remaining after tax and distribution to shareholders that is retained in a business and used as a reserve or as a means of financing expansion or investment. -
4 retained earnings
Finthe amount of profit remaining after tax and distribution to shareholders that is retained in a business and used as a reserve or as a means of financing expansion or investment. -
5 остаток на сите
amount retained, oversize product, sieve residueРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > остаток на сите
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6 Summe
Summe f 1. FIN total; 2. GEN sum, (AE) total, aggregate, total, amount, amt; 3. STAT (AE) footing; 4. WIWI aggregate, amount, amt, total* * *f 1. < Finanz> total; 2. < Geschäft> sum, total (AE), aggregate, total, amount (amt) ; 3. < Math> footing (AE) ; 4. <Vw> aggregate, amount (amt), total* * *Summe
sum, amount, stock, value, (Gesammtsumme) total;
• bis zu einer Summe von up to an amount of;
• in einer runden Summe in round figures;
• abgerundete Summe amount rounded up;
• ansehnliche Summe important sum;
• ausgesetzte Summe amount allowed, granted amount;
• bedeutende (beachtliche, respektable) Summe respectable amount;
• berechenbare Summe liquidated sum;
• bestimmte Summe given (definite) sum;
• doppelte Summe double the amount;
• einbehaltene Summe amount retained;
• eingeklagte Summe face of a judgment;
• einmalige Summe lump sum;
• errechnete Summe sum arrived at;
• fällige Summe amount due;
• fehlende Summe missing amount, deficit, deficiency;
• doppelt gebuchte Summe amount entered twice;
• geringfügige Summe paltry amount, insignificant sum;
• gesamte Summe total amount;
• geschuldete Summe sum payable, amount owing;
• glatte Summe good round sum;
• große Summe large (considerable) amount, a king’s ransom;
• hinterlegte Summe deposited amount;
• kleine Summe pittance;
• notwendige Summe requisite money;
• präzise Summe exact sum;
• restliche Summe residual amount;
• überschüssige Summe surplus, amount in excess;
• überwiesene Summe remittance;
• veranschlagte Summe estimated amount;
• verfügbare Summe amount at disposal;
• zu zahlende Summe contents;
• Summe der Aktiva total assets;
• volle Summe einer Forderung principal and charges;
• Summe abführen to pay over a sum;
• von einer Summe abgehen to be deducted from a sum;
• Summe abrunden to round off a sum;
• Summe zur Zahlung aus der Staatskasse anweisen to make an expense payable out of public funds;
• mit einer Summe aufrechnen to settle a debt per contra;
• Summe auswerfen to allow an amount;
• beträchtliche Summe darstellen to make up a considerable amount;
• fehlende Summe ergänzen to make up the requisite sum, to make good (up) a deficiency;
• Summe guthaben to have a balance in one’s favo(u)r;
• Summe gutschreiben to credit an amount;
• Summe bei einem Dritten hinterlegen to deposit a sum in the hands of a third party;
• fehlende Summe voll machen to make up the off money (requisite sum);
• jem. eine Summe zur Verfügung stellen to place a sum at the disposal of s. o.;
• Summe überweisen to remit a sum of money;
• Summe validieren to place a sum against;
• Summe verdoppeln to double a sum;
• ungeheure Summe verschlingen to cost the earth;
• Summe ziehen to compute (run up) the total;
• Summe der Rechnungsspalten ziehen to extend an invoice;
• Summe zusammenrechnen to compute a sum.
validieren to place a sum against -
7 остаток на сите
1) Engineering: amount retained, knockings, mesh plus, oversize (при рассеве угольной пыли), oversize particles, riddlings, sieve residual, triage2) Chemistry: scalper3) Construction: material retained on sieve, oversize product, residue on the sieve, sieve residue percentage (в процентах)5) Metallurgy: riddling6) Oil: screenings, sieve residue7) Silicates: screening, screening residue, short, tailings8) Drilling: tail9) Makarov: rejects -
8 einbehaltene Summe
einbehaltene Summe
amount retained -
9 owner's equity
капитал акционеров: все активы за вычетом всех пассивов, которые представляют чистые средства акционеров; = shareholders' equity.* * ** * *собственный капитал; собственные средства. The amount of an owner's interest in an entity that is at-risk should the company become bankrupt. In the case of a corporation, it consists of capital stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings. Capital stock may be par value or no par value. If par value, the total capital stock is equal to the number of shares outstanding times the par value. Additional paid-in capital is additional amounts paid for the stock over an above the par value. Retained earnings come from the net profits of the corporation. Profits increase retained earnings, losses and distributions decrease them. Example - Madison Inc. issues 200 shares of its common stock to Fred Flood for $60 per share, for a total of $12,000. Madison's common stock has a par value of $0.50. On the balance sheet the transaction would be recorded as capital stock of $100 (200 shares times $0.50 par value), and additional paid-in capital of $11,900 (the difference between the amount received for the stock and the par value). Assume further than Susan Newly buys 200 shares the following week for $70 per share ($14,000 total). The capital stock amount is the same ($100), but now the paid-in capital amount is increased by $13,900. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
10 Gewinn
Gewinn m 1. BÖRSE return; 2. FIN profit, assets, earnings, surplus; 3. FREI benefit; 4. GEN advantage, surplus, income, gain, net income; 5. RW profit, book profit, surplus; 6. STEUER emolument; 7. WIWI surplus • einen Gewinn melden RW report a profit • Gewinn bringend 1. GEN advantageous, beneficial, gainful; 2. RW profitable; 3. WIWI productive • Gewinn erwirtschaften WIWI run a surplus, generate a profit • Gewinn erzielen 1. BÖRSE move into the money; 2. RW make a profit • Gewinn machen 1. RW make a profit, make profits; 2. WIWI run a surplus • Gewinne abziehen WIWI (infrml) milk profits • Gewinne einheimsen GEN (infrml) rake in profits • Gewinne erzielen BÖRSE make gains, make a profit • Gewinne übertrafen die Vorhersagen im ersten Quartal FIN profits surpassed forecasts in the first quarter* * *m 1. < Börse> return; 2. < Finanz> assets, earnings, surplus; 3. < Frei> benefit; 4. < Geschäft> advantage, surplus, income; 5. < Rechnung> book profit, surplus; 6. < Steuer> emolument; 7. < Verwalt> earnings; 8. <Vw> surplus ■ einen Gewinn melden < Rechnung> report a profit ■ Gewinn bringend 1. < Geschäft> advantageous, beneficial, gainful; 2. < Rechnung> profitable; 3. <Vw> productive ■ Gewinn erwirtschaften <Vw> run a surplus, generate a profit ■ Gewinn erzielen 1. < Börse> move into the money; 2. < Rechnung> make a profit ■ Gewinn machen 1. < Rechnung> make a profit, make profits; 2. <Vw> run a surplus ■ Gewinne abziehen <Vw> milk profits infrml ■ Gewinne einheimsen infrml < Geschäft> rake in profits infrml ■ Gewinne erzielen < Börse> make gains, make a profit ■ Gewinne übertrafen die Vorhersagen im ersten Quartal < Finanz> profits surpassed forecasts in the first quarter* * *Gewinn
profit, gain, gainings, getting, increment, cleanup (US sl.), (Einkünfte) emolument, spoil, (Erfolg) benefit, (Ertrag) receipts, proceeds, return, yield, produce, avails (US), (Ertrag aus Grund und Boden) issue, (gute Gelegenheit) catch, bargain, market, (aus Gewerbebetrieb) profit, earnings, gain, (Gewinnspanne) [profit] margin, (Kursgewinn) increase, advance, gains, (Nutzen) advantage, account, fruit, (Spekulation) gain, (Überschuss) surplus;
• auf Gewinn gerichtet with a view to profit, for pecuniary benefit, profitmaking, commercial;
• nicht auf Gewinn gerichtet non-commercial, non-profit[-making];
• auf gemeinschaftlichen Gewinn und Verlust gerichtet on joint profit and loss;
• mit Gewinn at a profit, profitably;
• ohne Gewinn profitless, unprofitable;
• abgeführter Gewinn amount surrendered;
• an konzernfremde Gesellschaften abgeführter Gewinn (Bilanz) mandatory profit distributions under agreement;
• an Händler abgegebener Gewinn pass-over profit (US);
• abgezweigter Gewinn profit set aside;
• abrechnungspflichtiger Gewinn profit subject to accounting;
• im Rechnungsabschnitt angefallener Gewinn accounting profit;
• im Geschäft wieder angelegter Gewinn retained earnings (US), earnings ploughed (Br.) (plowed, US) back;
• angemessener Gewinn fair return (profit), reasonable return;
• angesammelte Gewinne accumulated profits;
• rapid ansteigende Gewinne soaring profits;
• auffallende Gewinne striking gains;
• auf die Abteilungen aufgeschlüsselter Gewinn departmental profit;
• ausgeschüttete Gewinne distributed profits;
• nicht ausgeschüttete Gewinne undivided (unappropriated, US) profits, retained earnings (US);
• noch nicht ausgeschüttete Gewinne accumulated profits;
• ausgewiesener Gewinn reported profit;
• ausgezahlter Gewinn (Versicherung) bonus in cash;
• ausschüttungsfähiger Gewinn distributable earnings, unappropriated earned surplus (US);
• außerordentliche Gewinne non-recurring profits;
• beachtlicher Gewinn substantial gain;
• steuerlich bereinigter (berichtigter) Gewinn adjusted profit;
• auf Neubewertung beruhender Gewinn appreciated surplus;
• besteuerungsfähiger Gewinn taxable gain;
• betriebsbedingter Gewinn operating profit;
• betrügerische Gewinne fraudulent gains;
• buchmäßiger Gewinn book profit;
• dicker Gewinn fat profit;
• echter Gewinn actual profit;
• ehrliche Gewinne honest profits;
• einbehaltene Gewinne retained earnings (US);
• einmaliger Gewinn banner profit;
• einmalige Gewinne one-time (banner) gains, banner profits;
• entgangener Gewinn ceasing (lost) profit, ceasing gain;
• nicht entnommener Gewinn retained income (earnings, profit) (US), unwithdrawn (non-drawn, undistributed, paid-in, US) profit, profit ploughed (plowed, US) back;
• im Liquidationszeitraum entstandene Gewinne profits arising during a winding-up;
• ergaunerter Gewinn plunder (sl.);
• erhebliche Gewinne (Börse) substantial gain;
• erhoffter Gewinn anticipated profit;
• erwarteter (zu erwartender) Gewinn prospective (anticipated) profit, lucrative interest;
• aus Arbeit zu erwirtschaftender Gewinn profit derivable from work;
• erzielter Gewinn realized (secured) profit, profit made;
• beim Autoverkauf erzielter Gewinn profit on sale of a motor car;
• an der Börse erzielte Gewinne profits on exchange;
• durch Fremdkapitaleinsatz erzielter Gewinn return earned with use of borrowed funds;
• leicht erzielter Gewinn (Börse) velvet (US);
• im ersten Quartal erzielter Gewinn first-quarter profit;
• tatsächlich erzielter Gewinn actual profit;
• in Übersee erzielte Gewinne overseas gains;
• eventueller Gewinn contingent profit;
• früherer Gewinn past earnings;
• gelegentliche Gewinne casual profits;
• geringer Gewinn small profit;
• gewerblicher Gewinn operating (industrial, commercial) profit;
• glänzende Gewinne booming profits;
• glatter Gewinn clear profit;
• unerwartet hoher Gewinn bonanza (US);
• imaginärer Gewinn expected profit;
• inflationsbedingter Gewinn inflation-generated profit;
• zur Ausschüttung kommender Gewinn distributable profit;
• körperschaftssteuerpflichtige Gewinne profits chargeable to corporation tax;
• laufender Gewinn current earnings;
• mäßiger Gewinn light (slight) profit;
• mitgenommener Gewinn realized profit;
• müheloser Gewinn easy profit;
• optimaler Gewinn optimum profit;
• realisierter Gewinn realized profit (revenue);
• nicht realisierter Gewinn unrealized profit;
• noch nicht realisierter Gewinn contingent (paper, US) profit;
• unrealisierter rechnerischer Gewinn paper profit;
• reiner Gewinn net profit (avails, US);
• rückständige Gewinne back profits;
• schwindende Gewinne shrivel(l)ing profits;
• sicherer Gewinn certain percentage;
• stattlicher Gewinn handsome profit;
• für die Aktionäre zur Verfügung stehender Gewinn profit attributable to shareholders (Br.) (stockholders, US);
• stehen gebliebener Gewinn jackpot, profit left;
• stehen gelassener Gewinn retained (US) (unrealized, left) profit, retained income (US), profit ploughed (Br.) (plowed, US) back;
• zur Ausschüttung zur Verfügung stehender Gewinn distributable earnings, unappropriated earned surplus (US);
• steigender Gewinn growing profit;
• steuerpflichtiger Gewinn attributable profit before taxation, taxable (chargeable, assessable) profit, chargeable gain;
• tatsächlicher Gewinn actual profit;
• thesaurierter Gewinn accumulated (unappropriated, US) profit, profit retained (US), retained earnings (profit, surplus, US, income), accumulated earnings;
• überschießender (überschüssiger) Gewinn excess profit, surplus income (profit);
• unausgeschütteter Gewinn undistributed (undivided) profits, retained earnings;
• unerlaubte Gewinne illicit profits;
• unerwarteter Gewinn windfall profit;
• unlautere Gewinne sordid gains;
• unrealisierte Gewinne paper profits;
• unrechtmäßiger Gewinn illegal profit;
• der Steuerpflicht unterliegende Gewinne profits brought within the charge of tax, chargeable gains;
• der Körperschaftssteuer unterworfene Gewinne profits chargeable to corporation tax;
• unverteilter Gewinn unappropriated [earned, US] surplus, undistributed (non-distributed) net profit (Br.), undivided profit;
• veranlagungspflichtiger Gewinn chargeable gain, profit brought within the charge of tax;
• verfügbarer Gewinn available profit;
• für die Dividendenausschüttung verfügbarer Gewinn unappropriated profit (US), unappropriated earned surplus (US);
• nach Rückstellung auf Rücklagekonto verfügbarer Gewinn net surplus (US);
• verkürzter Gewinn shave-off profit;
• versteckter Gewinn hidden (secret) profit;
• zu versteuernder Gewinn taxable profit (earnings);
• dieses Jahr zu versteuernder Gewinn gain taxable this year;
• versteuerter Gewinn taxed profit, profit after tax;
• verteilbarer Gewinn available profit;
• zu verteilender Gewinn distributable earnings;
• verteilter Gewinn appropriated surplus;
• nicht verteilter (verwertbarer) Gewinn accumulated profit, unappropriated [earned, US] surplus, surplus earnings (US);
• nicht verwendete Gewinne unapplied profits;
• vorgetragener Gewinn profit carried forward;
• vorweggenommener Gewinn anticipated bonus, deferred profit;
• wesentliche Gewinne material gains;
• den Rücklagen zugewiesene (zugeführte) Gewinne (Bilanz) appropriated earnings (US), earned surplus (US), profit retained and added to reserve;
• gesetzlich zugerechneter Gewinn profit appendant;
• vertraglich zugerechneter Gewinn profit appurtenant;
• zurechenbarer Gewinn (Einkommensteuer) attributable profit;
• zusätzlicher Gewinn extra profit;
• nicht zweckgebundener Gewinn available (disposable) surplus;
• einbehaltene Gewinne und Abschreibungen retained cashflow;
• Gewinne nach Abzug von Steuern after-tax earnings (profit);
• Gewinn vor Abzug von Steuern pretax profit (earnings), earnings (profit) before tax;
• Gewinn je Aktie earnings per share (stock, US);
• Gewinn vor Berücksichtigung der Steuern pretax profit;
• Gewinn aus Beteiligungen investment profit, profit due from participation;
• Gewinn aus Buchwerterhöhungen appreciated surplus, surplus of appreciation;
• Gewinn aus Devisengeschäften gain from exchange operations;
• Gewinn vor Fusionierung profit prior to consolidation;
• Gewinne im Geschäftsjahr (Versicherung) underwriting (insurance) profits;
• Gewinne aus einem nicht genehmigten Gewerbe unlawful profits;
• Gewinn aus Gewerbebetrieb business profit;
• Gewinn aus der Hauptbetriebstätigkeit operating profit;
• Gewinn bei Kalkulation zu Marktpreisen nach Abzug fälliger Steuern current cost profit after deducting taxation payable;
• Gewinn aus Kapitalanlagen income from capital investment;
• Gewinn je Kapitaleinheit profitability ratio (US);
• Gewinne aus Monopolen (Bilanz) profits from patents and secret processes (Br.), monopoly profits (US);
• Gewinn aus Neubewertung reappraisal surplus;
• Gewinn aus Prägung von Scheidemünzen minor coinage profit fund (US);
• Gewinn nach Steuern profit after taxes;
• kleine Gewinne, große Umsätze small profits, quick returns;
• Gewinn aus Veräußerungen sales profit;
• Gewinne aus dem Verkauf von Anlagegütern profits on the sale of fixed assets;
• Gewinn und Verlust profit and loss account, losings and winnings;
• Gewinn vor Vornahme von Abschreibungen profit before depreciation;
• Gewinn nach Vortrag (Bilanz) profit balance;
• Gewinne aus Wertpapieranlagen income from securities, investment income;
• Gewinn abwerfend paying, remunerative;
• Gewinn bringend profitable, gainful, lucrative, profit-producing (-making), remunerative, revenue- (profit-) earning, pay[ing], payable, advantageous;
• Gewinn abführen to surrender a profit;
• seinen Gewinn vom Wettbüro abholen to collect one’s winnings from the betting shop;
• mit Gewinn abschließen to show a profit;
• Transaktion mit Gewinn abschließen to make a profit out of a transaction;
• Gewinne abschöpfen to siphon off (cream away) profits;
• Gewinn abwerfen to leave (bring in, render, yield, return) profit, to leave a margin, to be profitable, to pay;
• angemessenen Gewinn abwerfen to yield a fair profit, to bring an adequate return;
• Gewinne aktivieren to capitalize profits;
• Gewinn bringend anlegen to invest advantageously (one’s money to good account);
• mit Gewinn arbeiten to operate (run) at a profit, to operate in the black (coll.), to be on a profitable basis, to work with good result;
• wieder mit Gewinn arbeiten to be back in the black (US coll.);
• Gewinne aufschlüsseln (verhältnismäßig aufteilen, anteilmäßig aufteilen) to prorate profits (US);
• Gewinn untereinander aufteilen to split the profit;
• Gewinn aufweisen to show profit;
• keinerlei Gewinne aufweisen to show a nil balance on its profits;
• seine Gewinne aufzehren to eat up (improve away) one’s profits;
• Gewinn und Verlust durchschnittlich ausgleichen to give and take, to average;
• Gewinn ausschütten to distribute a surplus, to divide profits;
• Gewinne nachteilig beeinflussen to hurt profits;
• Gewinn beschneiden to trim profits;
• j. am Gewinn beteiligen to give s. o. a share in the profits;
• mit Gewinn betreiben to be on a profitable basis, to operate profitably, to be in the black (US coll.);
• Bergwerk mit Gewinn betreiben to work a mine at a profit;
• Gewinn [ein]bringen to be profitable, to show profit, to pay, to bring in, to [yield a handsome] profit;
• Gewinne einkalkulieren to compute profits;
• Gewinn einstreichen to reap a profit, to sweep the board;
• gewaltige Gewinne einstreichen to make huge profits;
• unberechtigten Gewinn einstreichen to pocket a profit;
• unerlaubte Gewinne einstreichen to make illicit profits;
• Gewinn entnehmen to draw the profits;
• Gewinn nicht entnehmen und im Geschäft wieder anlegen to plough (plow, US) back earnings into business;
• Gewinn ermitteln to determine profit;
• Gewinn erzielen to realize (operate at, make, secure, draw) a profit, to come out of the red (US coll.);
• angemessenen Gewinn erzielen to turn a healthy profit;
• anständige Gewinne erzielen to make fair profits;
• 10 Pfund Gewinn erzielen to be ten pounds to the good;
• Gewinn feststellen to ascertain (determine) the profit;
• Anteil am Gewinn haben to have a share in the profit;
• reinen Gewinn ergeben haben to have netted;
• bisher noch keinen Gewinn gemacht haben to have produced zero profit to date;
• seine Gewinne niedrig halten to hold down profits;
• mit einem Gewinn herauskommen (Lotterie) to win a prize;
• Gewinne hochschrauben to kick up earnings;
• Gewinn kassieren to lock in the profit;
• dicke Gewinne kassieren to mop profits;
• lukrative Gewinne buchungstechnisch in Steueroasen anfallen lassen to book most of one’s lucrative business through tax havens;
• Gewinne machen to make profits;
• Gewinn mitnehmen to take profits, to pick up bargains;
• Gewinne realizieren (Börse) to reap (realize, take) profits, to cash in;
• mit Gewinn rechnen to look to profit;
• Gewinne scheffeln to rake in profits;
• am Gewinn beteiligt sein to have an interest in the profits, to share in profits;
• ganzen Gewinn aufs Spiel setzen to play on the velvet (US);
• Gewinn teilen to share gains, to pool profits, to cut (US sl.);
• am Gewinn teilnehmen to partake of the profits;
• Gewinn thesaurieren to retain the profit;
• Gewinn und Verlust zu gleichen Teilen tragen to go shares;
• Gewinne transferieren to repatriate (remit) profits;
• sich von jem. ohne Gewinn und Verlust trennen to break even with s. o.;
• mit Gewinn verkaufen to sell to advantage (at a profit), (Wertpapiere) to sell at a premium;
• Gewinn verrechnen to appropriate profits;
• mit späteren Gewinnen verrechnen to carry forward long-term losses (US);
• Gewinn mit einem Verlust verrechnen to set off a gain against a loss;
• Gewinne verschleiern to conceal profits;
• Gewinn verteilen to divide (distribute) the profits (proceeds);
• Gewinn unter die Angestellten verteilen to allocate the profit among the employees;
• thesaurierte Gewinne für Investitionen verwenden to retain profits for expansion;
• Gewinne verzeichnen to post profits, to post (record) gains;
• kleine Gewinne verzeichnen to register (show) small gains;
• große Gewinne vorweisen to exhibit large profits;
• mit einem Gewinn winken to hold forth hopes of profit;
• Gewinn mit etw. erzielen wollen to do s. th. for profit;
• schnell Gewinn machen wollen to be out for quick killing (fam.);
• großen Gewinn zeitigen to result in a large profit;
• Gewinn ziehen aus to take advantage of, to benefit from;
• einen großen Gewinn aus etw. ziehen to thrive on s. th.;
• Gewinn aus einem Geschäft ziehen to make a profit on a transaction;
• keinen bedeutenden Gewinn aus etw. ziehen to extract no unusual profit from s. th.;
• Gewinne steuerlich zurechnen to allocate (attribute) profits;
• Gewinnabfall profit drop, skid in profits;
• Gewinnabführung surrender of profits, profit transfer;
• Gewinnabführungssteuer excess-profits tax (US);
• Gewinnabführungsvertrag surrender-of-profits agreement;
• Gewinnabnahme fall in profits. -
11 finance
1. сущ.1) фин. финансирование (обеспечение денежными средствами какой-л. деятельности, проекта, организации и т. д.)The type and amount of finance required for a business depends on many factors: type of business, success of firm and state of the economy.
This form of financing is usually used for start-up businesses to limit the amount of finance initially needed.
to receive 25 per cent of the projected finance from the government — получить 25% от запланированного финансирования от правительства
to receive additional finance from the district council — получить дополнительное финансирование от районного совета
Farmers will receive additional finance from EU funds.
to receive cheap [low-cost\] finance from smb. — получить дешевое финансирование от кого-л.
to receive bonded [mortgage\] finance from the banks — получить под залог [ипотечное\] финансирование от банков
to raise finance for smth — найти финансирование для чего-л.
The company helps clients ascertain the most cost effective route for raising finance for buying property in Spain and other European countries.
to provide finance against smth — предоставлять финансирование под залог чего-л.
With invoice discounting, the invoice financier (known as an invoice discounter) will provide finance against the sales invoices only.
The Football authorities have provided the bulk of the finance for the stadium.
The bulk of the finance for the project will come from private sources (such as bank finance or retained earnings).
to raise finance of £1m — найти финансирование в размере 1 млн ф. ст.
They raise finance of £25k-£1m from their network of suitable banks.
long-term [short-term\] finance — долгосрочное [краткосрочное\] финансирование
to provide long-term finance for the smaller business — предоставлять долгосрочное финансирование для малого бизнеса
This probably carries the lowest level of risk to the company of all the alternative sources of long-term finance.
Syn:See:capital finance, development finance, equity finance, export finance, government finance, haircut finance, loan finance, project finance, student finance, refinance, sales finance company, finance bill, international finance subsidiary, premium finance agreement, Association of African Development Finance Institutions, Finance Corporation for Industry, Finance for Industry, Industrial and Commercial Finance Corporation, War Finance Division2)а) эк. финансы (совокупность или состояние финансовых ресурсов какого-л. лица)A company can prosper only when the finance of the company is properly maintained. — Компания может процветать только в том случае, если ее финансы должным образом управляются.
This allows me to manage my finance effectively.
My finance is hopeless, mainly owing to the European complications.
I can now look after my children and my finance is better.
б) фин., упр. финансы, управление финансами, финансовое дело редк. (область деятельности и учебная дисциплина, связанные с привлечением и вложением денежных средств какого-л. лица: компании, человека, государства и т. д.)This book is for managers who want to study finance and accounting further.
to work in ( corporate) finance — работать в области (корпоративных) финансов
People who work in corporate finance and accounting are responsible for managing the money-forecasting where it will come from, knowing where it is, and helping managers decide how to spend it in ways that will ensure the greatest return.
See:corporate finance, personal finance, public finance, finance company, finance manager, finance and accounts department, NASDAQ Other Finance Index, Institute for International Finance, International Institute of Public Finance2. гл.фин. финансировать (изыскивать или направлять средства на поддержание деятельности предприятия, оплату расходов по проекту, покупку чего-л. и т. д.; выделять средства на что-л. или кому-л.; вкладывать средства во что-л.)to finance a project [programme\] — финансировать проект [программу\]
to finance by borrowing — финансировать путем заимствования, финансировать с помощью займов
See:
* * *
финансы, финансирование: 1) термин для обозначения сферы финансово-кредитных отношений - аккумулирование финансовых ресурсов (банковский и фирменный кредиты, покупка в рассрочку, выпуск ценных бумаг), совокупность финансовых отношений государства, компаний и др.; см. corporate finance; 2) денежные суммы, кредиты.* * *. Дисциплина, связанная с определением стоимости и принятием решений. Финансовые функции включают в себя распределение ресурсов, в том числе приобретение, инвестирование и управление ресурсами . финансовый департамент; финансы, финансовая деятельность Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *-----Финансы/Кредит/Валюта1. финансовое дело, финансысовокупность всех денежных средств, находящихся в распоряжении предприятия, объединения, фирмы, государства, а также система их финансирования, распределения и использованияФинансы/Кредит/Валюта2. доходы, средства -
12 premium
1. сущ.сокр. prem1) общ. награда, вознаграждение, премия (что-л. предоставляемое в качестве стимула в каком-л. проекте, какой-л. системе и пр.)consumer premium — подарок [премия\] потребителю*
The program will award points to consumers for each brewery visit during the week, allowing them to earn premiums such as beer mugs and logo shirts.
Mortgage brokers, who match borrowers with lenders, can earn premiums by steering borrowers to higher-rate loans.
They claim that lenders on the higher-than-market rate loans will pay a premium to the mortgage broker and that those payments will be used to pay the fees associated with the low-interest loans.
See:bonus 1), 2) advertising premium, consumer premium, container premium, employment premium, fast food premium, free-in-the-mail premium, in-pack premium, mail-in premium, on-pack premium, referral premium, reverse premium, self-liquidating premium, service release premium, with-pack premium, yield spread premium, premium bond 2), premium buyer 1), premium campaign, premium container, premium coupon, premium merchandise 1), premium offer, premium pack, premium product 2), premium service 1) а)2) страх. = insurance premiumATTRIBUTES: adjustable, assumed 3) а), base 3. 3) а), direct 1. 3) а), earned 1. 1) а), fixed 1. 4) а), flexible 1. 2) б), gross 1. 3) а), а initial 1. 2) б), level 2. 3) б), lump sum, net 3. 3) а), n1а outstanding 1. 3) а), periodic 1. 1) а), regular 1. 2) б), n2 subject 1. 2) б), n2 underlying 1. 2) б), n2 variable 1. 2) б), n2 written 1. 4) а), б
annual [yearly\] premium — ежегодная премия
monthly [biweekly, weekly\] premium — ежемесячная [двухнедельная, еженедельная\] премия
annual [monthly, weekly\] premium insurance — страхование с ежегодной [ежемесячной, еженедельной\] уплатой премий [премии\]
annual premium policy — полис с ежегодной уплатой премий [премии\]
ATTRIBUTES:
paid premium — уплаченная [выплаченная\] премия
The refund of paid premium is based on the insured's age at death and is decreased by any benefits paid under the plan.
Company-paid premiums are deductible by the employer as an ordinary and necessary business expense. — Уплаченные компанией премии подлежат вычету работодателем как обычные и необходимые деловые расходы.
For federal tax purposes the employer-paid premiums are taxed as additional earned income for the employee. — Для целей федерального налогообложения, уплаченные работодателем премии облагаются налогом как дополнительный заработанный доход работника.
Employee-paid premiums for health insurance vary by salary. — Размер уплачиваемых работником премий по страхованию здоровья меняется в зависимости от размера оклада.
We can recover overpaid premiums for the last three policy years.
unpaid premium — неуплаченная [невыплаченная\] премия
The late charge formula is the unpaid premium amount multiplied by four percent.
COMBS:
life insurance premiums, life premiums — премии по страхованию жизни
non-life insurance premiums, non-life premiums — премии по страхованию иному, чем страхование жизни; премии по страхованию "не жизни"
health insurance premiums, health premiums — премии по страхованию здоровья
liability insurance premiums, liability premiums — премии по страхованию ответственности
disability insurance premiums, disability premiums — премии по страхованию от [на случай\] нетрудоспособности
property insurance premiums, property premiums — премии по страхованию имущества
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
Our commercial premium finance program allows you to finance premiums from $0 to $200000 or more.
The policies in question have a waiver of premium benefit, whereby the insurer would waive premiums during any period in which the policyholder is disabled.
We cede premiums and losses to reinsurers under quota share reinsurance agreements. — Мы передаем премии и убытки перестраховщиками на основании договоров квотного перестрахования.
Also, under our quota share assumed reinsurance contracts, we will continue to assume premiums through the third quarter of 2006. — Также, на основании принятых договоров квотного перестрахования, мы будем продолжать принимать премии на протяжении третьего квартала 2006 г.
to write premiums — подписывать премии*; страховать*, принимать на страхование*, осуществлять страхование*
In general, for insurers to write premiums in California, they must be admitted by the Insurance Commissioner. — В общем, для того, чтобы страховщики смогли осуществлять страховую деятельность в Калифорнии, они должны получить разрешение уполномоченного по страхованию.
The company is licensed to write insurance business in all 50 states, has specialty lines in risk insurance for architects and lawyers and is expected to write premiums of $75 million this year. — Компания имеет лицензию на осуществление страховой деятельности во все 50 штатах, предлагает специальные разновидности страхования рисков для архитекторов и юристов и, как ожидается, подпишет в этом году премий на сумму 75 млн долл.
Moreover, an insurance company that earns premiums between $300,000 and $1,000,000 is taxed at a reduced rate.
If you want to pay premiums for a limited time, the limited payment whole life policy gives you lifetime protection but requires only a limited number of premium payments.
to raise [to increase\] premiums — увеличивать премии
to reduce [to decrease, to cut\] premiums — уменьшать премии
premiums go down — премии снижаются [уменьшаются\]
See:adjustable premium, advance premium, annual premium, annuity premium, base premium, beneficiary premium, deposit premium, direct premiums, earned premium, financed insurance premium, financed premium, fixed premium, flexible premium, graded premium, gross premium, in-force premiums, initial premium, level premium, lump sum premium, modified premium, mortgage insurance premium, net premium, net retained premiums, new business premiums, outstanding premiums, periodic premium, premium earned, premiums in force, premium written, regular premium, reinsurance premium, renewal premium, retained premiums, retrospective premium, return premium, single premium, subject premium, surplus line premium, surplus lines premium, underlying premium, unearned premium, valuation premium, vanishing premium, variable premium, written premium, yearly premium, overall premium limit, premium audit, premium auditor, premium base, premium bordereau, premium conversion, premium discount, premium financing, premium holiday, premium income б), premium loan, premium notice, premium rate 1) б), premium receipt, premium refund, premium subsidy, premium tax, premium trust fund, return of premium, waiver of premium, continuous-premium whole life, premium only plan, premium-to-surplus ratio3)а) торг. премия; наценка, надбавка ( сумма или процент сверх стандартной цены товара или услуги)to fetch a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\]
Premium products generally fetch a premium price. — Премиальные товары обычно продаются с надбавкой [с премией\].
to command a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\], продаваться по премиальной цене
Some products command a premium price in the marketplace simply because they are considered to be higher in quality. — Некоторые товары продаются на рынке по премиальной цене просто из-за того, что они считаются товарами более высокого качества.
to command a premium — содержать надбавку [премию\]* (о ценах, ставках)
As long as there is a threat of war in the Middle Eastern oil fields, oil prices will command a premium. — До тех пор, пока существует угроза войны на территории средневосточных нефтяных месторождений, цены на нефть будут содержать надбавку.
to attract a premium/a premium price/a premium rate — продаваться с премией [надбавкой\], стоить дороже; оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*
Because of their locations these houses attract a premium. — Благодаря своему расположению эти дома стоят дороже.
Therefore, when we buy your diamond, we can pay a premium over the current market price.
For which services are customers willing to pay a premium when flying with a low-fare airline?
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:б) фин. премия (сумма, на которую цена размещения или текущая рыночная цена ценной бумаги больше ее номинала)ATTRIBUTES: amortizable б)
COMBS:
$20-a-share premium — премия в размере $20 на (одну) акцию
H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".
COMBS:
premium over [to\] market price — премия к рыночной цене, премия сверх рыночной цены
premium over [to\] issue price — премия к эмиссионной цене, премия сверх эмиссионной цены
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
10% premium, premium of 10% — премия [надбавка\] в размере 10%
The shares jumped to a 70 per cent premium on the first day.
Of all the common bond-tax errors, the most surprising to me is neglecting to amortize premiums paid on taxable bonds.
For premium securities, we project the excess coupon. payments using our prepayment assumption.
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:amortized premium, bond premium, call premium 1), debt premium 1) а), market premium 1) а), original issue premium, premium on capital stock, premium on share, premium on stock, price premium 1) б), redemption premium, share premium, tender offer premium, unamortized premium, amortization of premium, premium bond 1), premium price 1) б), premium raid, issue price, market price, face value а) at a premium 1) а)в) фин. премия (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций больше базовой рыночной цены)See:г) эк. премия; надбавка (сумма, на которую цена товара, услуги или ценной бумаги превышает цену сходного товара, услуги или ценной бумаги)Currently, US small caps are trading at a 15.7 per cent premium to large caps. — В настоящее время, акции американских компаний с маленькой капитализацией по сравнению с акциями компаний с большой капитализацией торгуются с премией в размере 15,7%.
Platinum usually trades at a premium to gold. — Платина обычно продается по более высокой цене, чем золото.
See:at a premium 1)д) фин. ажио (превышение стоимости золотых или серебряных денег по сравнению с бумажными деньгами)Syn:agio в)See:е) эк. премия; надбавка (в самом общем смысле: дополнительная сумма, на которую увеличена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)перен. to put [place\] a premium on (smth.) — считать (что-л.) исключительно важным [ценным\], придавать (чему-л.) большое значение
He put a premium on peace and stability. — Он считает исключительно важным поддержание мира и стабильности.
Employers today put a premium on reasoning skills and willingness to learn. — В наше время работодатели придают большое значение умению рассуждать и готовности учиться.
Ant:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium optionSee:conversion premium, forward premium, inflation premium, investment currency premium, liquidity premium 2), 3), mortgage indemnity guarantee premium, mortgage indemnity premium, premium over conversion value, revenue premium, risk premium, time premium, union premium, union wage premium, warrant premium, yield premium, premium rate 1) а) at a premium 2), Canada Premium Bond, high-premium convertible debenture4) эк. тр. премия, (премиальная) надбавка (дополнительное вознаграждение, выплачиваемое в дополнение к заработной плате в качестве поощрения за хорошую работу, работу в сверхурочные и т. п.)COMBS:
premiums for work outside basic workday or workweek — премии за работу сверх базового рабочего дня или рабочей недели
premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж
premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.
to attract a premium/a premium rate — оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*
In many industries work on Saturday or Sunday will attract a premium on the ordinary hourly rate. — Во многих отраслях работа в субботу или воскресенье предусматривает выплату надбавки сверх обычной часовой ставки.
Neither federal law nor state law requires local government employers to give employees paid holidays or to pay a premium when employees must work on what would otherwise be a holiday.
Syn:bonus 3)See:expatriate premium, foreign service premium, holiday premium, incentive premium, mobility premium, on-call premium, overtime premium, shift premium, Halsey premium plan, premium pay, premium rate 1) а)5) фин. = option premiumInvestors willing to buy stock at certain prices might consider selling puts to earn premiums, while those willing to sell shares at certain prices might think about selling calls.
When you purchase an option, you pay a premium. — Покупая опцион, вы уплачиваете премию.
See:call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option2. прил.1) общ. первосортный, высшего качества [сорта\], исключительный, премиальныйpremium product — премиальный товар, товар высшего сорта
premium card — первоклассная [приоритетная, премиальная\] карта [карточка\]*
premium space — привилегированное [премиальное\] место*
premium advertising — премиальная [первосортная, элитная\] реклама*
premium customer — премиальный клиент [покупатель\]*
premium quality — премиальное [высшее\] качество; премиальный [высший\] сорт
premium grade — премиальный [высший\] сорт
See:premium advertising, premium buyer 2), premium card, premium customer, premium grade, premium merchandise 2), premium position, premium product 1), premium quality, premium service 1) б), premium space, quality 2., inferior 2., n32) эк. премиальный, с премией, с надбавкой (о ценах, ставках выше обычного уровня)premium price — цена с надбавкой, цена с премией, премиальная цена
See:
* * *
premium; PM; Prem премия, маржа: 1) премия (надбавка) к цене, курсу: разница между более высокой текущей (рыночной) и номинальной ценами финансового актива (напр., облигации); см. discount; 2) разница между более высоким срочным (форвардным) и наличным валютными курсами, т. е. валюта на срок продается с премией; 3) ажио: более высокая стоимость золотых или бумажных денег по отношению к бумажным деньгам; 4) цена опциона: сумма, уплачиваемая за получение права продать или купить финансовый инструмент; 5) = insurance premium; 6) платеж по рентному контракту; 7) = call premium; 8) льгота, призванная привлечь вкладчиков или заемщиков, а также покупателей товаров и услуг (напр., повышенная процентная ставка, скидки с цен и др.); 9) надбавка к рыночной цене, которую иногда приходится уплачивать при заимствованиях ценных бумаг для их поставки по "короткой" продаже; 10) разница в цене между данной ценной бумагой и сходными бумагами или индексом (напр., говорят: "бумага продается с премией к аналогичным бумагам"); 11) новая ценная бумага, продающаяся с премией; 12) надбавка к рыночной цене ценных бумаг в случае тендерного предложения; см. premium raid;* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валютаотклонение в сторону превышения рыночного курса денежных знаков и ценных бумаг от их нарицательной стоимости-----разница между рыночной ценой и ценой эмиссии акции или ценной бумаги; при начале операции с акциями нового выпуска говорится, что рыночная цена включает премию по отношению к цене эмиссии-----сумма, выплачиваемая держателем полиса для получения страховой суммы в нужный момент-----Банки/Банковские операциипремия, вознаграждение, надбавка -
13 einbehalten
einbehalten I v 1. BANK, BÖRSE retain, withhold; 2. FIN (BE) plough back, (AE) plow back; 3. STEUER retain, withhold einbehalten II adj FIN, GRUND, RECHT, STEUER retained, undistributed, withheld* * *v 1. < Börse> retain, withhold; 2. < Finanz> plough back (BE), plow back (AE) ; 3. < Steuer> retain, withholdadj <Finanz, Grund, Recht, Steuer> retained, undistributed, withheld* * *einbehalten
to keep (hold) back, to recoup, to retain, to deduct, to withhold, (entziehen) to dock;
• Betrag vom Lohn einbehalten to retain an amount out of pay;
• Gewinne einbehalten to retain earnings (US);
• Lohn einbehalten to nick wages (US sl.);
• Lohnsteuer einbehalten to withhold a tax from wage payment. -
14 Kapital
Kapital n 1. FIN assets, capital, funds; principal (Kapitalsumme, z. B. Kapital + Zinsen = principal + interest); 2. RECHT corpus • aus etw. Kapital schlagen FIN cash in on sth • das Kapital herabsetzen RW write down the capital (Sanierung; Synonym: einen Kapitalschnitt vornehmen) • in etw. Kapital stecken FIN inject funds into sth, pump funds into sth • in Kapital umwandeln FIN, WIWI to capitalize • Kapital auflösen FIN unlock funds • Kapital aufnehmen BANK, RW, WIWI raise capital • Kapital erhöhen WIWI increase capital, reinforce capital • Kapital in etw. stecken FIN inject funds into sth, pump funds into sth • Kapital verbrennen BÖRSE, FIN, MGT (infrml) burn capital (Kapital vernichten) • Kapital vernichten 1. BÖRSE, FIN, MGT (infrml) burn capital; 2. WIWI destroy capital • Kapital verwässern BANK, FIN, RW dilute capital* * *n 1. < Finanz> assets, capital, funds; 2. < Recht> corpus ■ aus etw. Kapital schlagen < Finanz> cash in on sth ■ in etw. Kapital stecken < Finanz> inject funds into sth, pump funds into sth ■ in Kapital umwandeln <Finanz, Vw> to capitalize ■ Kapital auflösen < Finanz> unlock funds ■ Kapital erhöhen <Vw> increase capital, reinforce capital ■ Kapital verbrennen infrml <Börse, Finanz, Mgmnt> Kapital vernichten burn capital infrml ■ Kapital vernichten 1. <Börse, Finanz, Mgmnt> burn capital infrml ; 2. <Vw> destroy capital ■ Kapital verwässern <Bank, Finanz, Rechnung> dilute capital* * *Kapital
capital, (Eigenkapital von Kapital- und Personengesellschaft) equity [capital], proprietary capital, proprietorship (US), net worth (US), capital ownership (US), (Geldmittel) funds, means, resources, (Grundkapital einer AG) authorizied capital stock (US) (share capital, Br.), [joint] stock (Br.), stock (corporate) capital (US), (Kapitalmacht) moneyed interest, capitalists, (zum Unterschied von Zinsen) principal;
• aus dem Kapital gezahlt paid out of capital;
• mit herabgesetztem Kapital (Aktiengesellschaft) and reduced;
• Ertrag abwerfendes Kapital income-producing property;
• amortisiertes Kapital sunk (redeemed) capital;
• angegebenes Kapital declared capital;
• angelegtes Kapital funded (invested, investment) capital;
• im Ausland angelegtes Kapital capital invested abroad;
• in Grundstücken (Grundbesitz, Immobilien) angelegtes Kapital capital invested in real property, property (real, US) capital;
• langfristig angelegtes Kapital long-term funded capital, investment spending;
• nicht angelegtes Kapital idle money;
• verzinslich angelegtes Kapital interest-bearing capital;
• anlagesuchendes Kapital capital-seeking investment;
• arbeitendes Kapital productive (employed, active, net working, invested) capital;
• aufgebrachtes Kapital capital produced;
• zur Einzahlung aufgefordertes Kapital called-up capital;
• aufgenommenes Kapital borrowed money (capital);
• tatsächlich aufgenommenes Kapital physical stocktaking (Br.);
• zur Einzahlung aufgerufenes Kapital called-up capital;
• noch nicht aufgerufenes Kapital uncalled capital;
• aufgezehrtes Kapital consumed capital;
• effektiv ausgegebenes Kapital issued capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• noch nicht ausgegebenes Kapital unissued capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• noch nicht ausgegebenes Kapital granted capital;
• ausgewiesenes Kapital declared capital;
• buchmäßig ausgewiesenes Kapital book equity;
• ausländisches Kapital foreign capital (equity);
• autorisiertes Kapital authorized capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• bares Kapital cash capital;
• begebenes Kapital issued capital;
• zu niedrig bemessenes Kapital low-geared capital;
• aus Vorzugsaktien bestehendes Kapital preferred capital stock (US);
• aus kumulativen Vorzugsaktien bestehendes Kapital cumulative preferred stock (US)
• aus verkäuflichen Waren bestehendes Kapital bona-fide capital;
• betriebsnotwendiges Kapital fixed (permanent) working capital;
• bewilligtes Kapital authorized capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• brachliegendes Kapital capital lying idle, dead (idle, unproductive, loose) capital, idle money;
• deklariertes Kapital declared capital;
• dividendenberechtigtes Kapital capital entitled to a dividend;
• eingebrachtes Kapital brought-in (contribution to) capital, capital invested, assets (capital) brought in;
• eingefordertes Kapital called-up capital;
• eingeschossenes Kapital deposit[ed] capital, contribution to capital;
• eingesetztes Kapital invested capital;
• eingetragenes Kapital registered (authorized) capital;
• eingezahltes Kapital paid-in (US) (paid-up) capital;
• noch nicht eingezahltes Kapital uncalled (unpaid) capital;
• teilweise eingezahltes Kapital partly paid-up capital;
• voll eingezahltes Kapital capital fully paid, paid-up capital;
• nicht voll eingezahltes Kapital partly paid-up capital;
• eisernes Kapital money sunk (US);
• engagiertes Kapital tied- (locked-, Br.) up capital;
• fälliges Kapital matured capital;
• fehlgeleitetes Kapital misappropriated capital;
• festgelegtes Kapital tied- (locked-, Br.) up capital, lockup (Br.);
• festgesetztes Kapital declared capital;
• festliegendes Kapital frozen (fixed) capital, lockup (Br.);
• fiktives Kapital fictitious capital;
• flüssiges Kapital liquid (circulating) capital, funds in hand, liquid resources;
• freies (freigesetztes) Kapital disengaged (unemployed, unused, uninvested) capital;
• fremdes Kapital borrowed (outside) capital;
• gebundenes Kapital tied capital;
• geistiges Kapital immaterial capital, intangible assets;
• gemeinsames Kapital pooled fund;
• genehmigtes [und noch nicht ausgegebenes] Kapital granted (registered, authorized, Br.) capital, authorized capital stock (US), unissued capital stock (US);
• geringes Kapital small capital;
• geringfügiges Kapital nominal capital (US);
• Gewinn bringendes Kapital production (productive) capital;
• gezeichnetes Kapital capital subscribed;
• haftendes Kapital authorized capital;
• herabgesetztes Kapital reduced capital;
• hinlängliches Kapital ample means, sufficient funds;
• investiertes Kapital invested capital, capital invested;
• konstantes Kapital constant capital;
• kündbares Kapital withdrawable (redeemable) capital;
• menschliches Kapital human capital;
• neues Kapital fresh (additional) capital;
• nominelles Kapital nominal capital (US);
• nutzloses Kapital dead (unproductive) capital;
• persönliches Kapital immaterial capital;
• privates Kapital private capital (means);
• produktives Kapital employed (engaged) capital;
• reales Kapital tangible property;
• nicht realisierbares Kapital fixed (locked-up, Br.) capital;
• registriertes Kapital registered (authorized, Br.) capital, authorized capital stock (US);
• satzungsmäßiges Kapital statutory capital;
• schrumpfendes Kapital shrinking capital, dwindling assets;
• stehendes Kapital fixed capital;
• zur Verfügung stehendes Kapital disposable capital;
• stimmberechtigtes Kapital voting stock;
• totes Kapital unemployed (unused, unapplied, idle) funds, dead (barren, dormant, idle) money, dead assets (stock), capital lying idle, unproductive (unapplied, unemployed) capital;
• umlaufendes Kapital floating (circulating) capital;
• unangelegtes Kapital capital lying idle;
• unaufgerufenes Kapital uncalled capital;
• unbeschäftigtes Kapital idle capital, capital lying idle;
• ungenutztes Kapital unemployed capital;
• unkündbares Kapital irredeemable capital;
• unproduktives Kapital dead capital;
• völlig unzureichendes Kapital capital inadequate to the needs of a transaction, shoestring (sl.);
• ursprüngliches Kapital natural capital;
• verantwortliches Kapital registered (authorized) capital;
• verfügbares Kapital capital that can be made available, available capital, expendable (available) funds;
• [um Zinsen] vermehrtes Kapital compound discount;
• [durch Verluste] vermindertes Kapital impaired capital;
• vom Staat verwaltetes Kapital state-operated funds (US);
• verwässertes Kapital watered stock;
• verzinsliches Kapital interest-bearing capital;
• vorgeschossenes Kapital advanced capital;
• gesetzlich vorgeschriebenes Kapital legal capital;
• vorhandenes Kapital effective (available) capital;
• werbendes Kapital interest-bearing (working, quick) capital;
• zinsfreies Kapital free capital;
• zinstragendes Kapital interest-bearing capital;
• zurückgezahltes Kapital redeemed capital;
• Kapital einer Aktiengesellschaft share capital (Br.), [joint] stock (Br.), corporate (stock) capital (US);
• Kapital einer Bank bank’s capital, bank assets, capital resources;
• Kapital einer Firma funds of a firm;
• anderes Kapital als Grund und Boden artificial capital;
• Kapital eines Investmentfonds certificate capital;
• Kapital, Rücklagen und Gewinnvortrag capital and retained earnings;
• Kapital und Spesen principal and charges;
• Kapital einer Vermögensverwaltung settlement capital;
• Kapital einer Versicherungsgesellschaft insurance stock;
• Kapital nebst Zinsen principal and interest, amount;
• Kapital abschöpfen to absorb capital;
• Kapital abschreiben to write off capital;
• Kapitalabziehen to alienate capital;
• sein Kapital anbrechen (angreifen) to make holes in one’s capital, to make inroads [up]on one’s capital, to touch the (break into) one’s capital, to invade (US) (make incursions into) one’s principals;
• Kapital anlegen to embark money (capital), to invest capital;
• Kapital fest anlegen to tie (lock, Br.) up capital;
• sein Kapital in verschiedenen Gewerbesparten anlegen to diversify one’s capital;
• Kapital anlocken (anziehen) to attract capital;
• mit fremdem Kapital arbeiten to trade with borrowed money (on the equity);
• mit großem Kapital arbeiten to dispose of a large capital;
• gesamtes Kapital aufbrauchen to draw out all the principal;
• Kapital aufbringen to start a fund, to raise money;
• neues Kapital zur Finanzierung von Entwicklungsaufträgen aufbringen to raise growth capital;
• Kapital aufnehmen to raise capital (funds);
• neues Kapital aufnehmen to take up new capital;
• neues Kapital zur Durchführung von Betriebserweiterungen aufnehmen to raise additional capital for new plant facilities;
• Kapital zur Einzahlung aufrufen to make a call for (call up) capital;
• Kapital aufstocken to reequip capital, (AG) to increase the capital stock (US) (share capital, Br.);
• sein Kapital aufzehren to eat up one’s capital;
• Kapital wieder ausführen to repatriate capital;
• Kapital zinsfrei ausleihen to lend out money free of interest;
• mit Kapital ausstatten to furnish (endow, provide) with capital;
• Industriezweig mit Kapital ausstatten to raise money for an industry;
• Kapital berichtigen to adjust the capital;
• Kapital beschaffen to finance, to procure (furnish) capital, to raise the money;
• Kapital durch Aktienausgabe beschaffen to raise equity finance;
• neues Kapital auf dem bewährten Weg der Aktienausgabe beschaffen to get new capital through the equity security route;
• Geschäft mit geliehenem Kapital betreiben to trade on the equity;
• Kapital bilden to accumulate capital;
• im Ausland aus unversteuertem Einkommen Kapital bilden to build up capital abroad from untaxed income;
• Kapital einbringen (einschießen) to contribute capital;
• sein Kapital schwerpunktartig einsetzen to make the most of one’s resources;
• Kapital einzahlen to pay capital;
• Kapital einziehen to call in capital;
• Kapital erhöhen to increase the capital, (AG) to raise the capital stock (US) (share capital, Br.);
• Kapital festlegen to immobilize (tie up, US, lock up, Br.) capital;
• kein eigenes Kapital haben to have no resources of one’s own, to trade on the equity;
• sein Kapital nicht angegriffen haben to have kept one’s capital intact;
• Kapital herabsetzen to write down capital, to reduce the share capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• Kapital heranziehen to attract capital;
• Kapital hineinstecken (investieren) to invest capital;
• Kapital nicht zurückzahlen können to default in the repayment of principal;
• Kapital kündigen to call in capital (money), to recall capital;
• vom Kapital leben to live on (Br.) (off) the capital;
• Kapital flüssig machen (freisetzen) to liberate (mobilize) capital, to realize assets;
• Kapital aus etw. schlagen to make propaganda capital out of s. th., to capitalize on s. th. politically;
• Kapital aus der schlechten Konjunkturlage der Industrie schlagen to capitalize on the industry’s tough time;
• Zinsen zum Kapital schlagen to capitalize interest;
• Kapital zur Verfügung stellen to provide with (furnish) capital;
• Kapital umgruppieren to regroup capital;
• in Kapital umwandeln to convert into capital;
• Kapital der staatlichen Zwangswirtschaft unterwerfen to conscript capital;
• über das erforderliche Kapital verfügen to have the money required;
• Kapital verringern to reduce the share capital (Br.) (capital stock, US);
• Kapital verstärken to extend the financial basis, (erhöhen) to increase the capital;
• Kapital verwalten to administer funds;
• Kapital verwässern to water stocks;
• von ausländischem Kapital kontrolliert (überfremdet) werden to be controlled by foreign interests;
• Dividende vom Kapital zahlen to pay a dividend out of capital;
• Kapital zeichnen to subscribe capital, (Übernahmekonsortium) to underwrite capital;
• Kapital zuführen to introduce capital;
• neues Kapital zuführen to infuse fresh capital;
• Kapital aus dem Ausland zurückführen to repatriate capital;
• Kapital zurückziehen to recall capital, to withdraw funds;
• Kapital zusammenlegen to write off capital, to reduce the capital stock (US) (the capital share, Br.);
• dem Kapital zuschlagen to add to the capital;
• dem Kapital zuzurechnen sein to be of a capital nature;
• Kapitalabfindung capital indemnification, lump-sum settlement, settlement in cash;
• Kapitalabfluss outflow (efflux) of capital, capital drain;
• Kapitalabfluss drosseln to limit capital outflow;
• Kapitalabflussrechnung cashflow statement;
• Kapitalabgabe capital levy;
• Kapitalabschöpfung depletion of capital;
• Kapitalabschreibung writing down of capital, capital depreciation;
• einkommensteuerlich nicht anerkannte Kapitalabschreibung capital items disallowed for income-tax purposes;
• Kapitalabschreibung vornehmen to write down capital;
• Kapitalabwanderung exodus ([e]migration) of capital, [capital] drain, drain of specie;
• Kapitalabzug alienation of capital, withdrawal of funds, capital drain;
• Kapitaladäquanz capital adequacy;
• Kapitalakkumulation capital accumulation;
• Kapitaländerung alteration of capital;
• Kapitalangabe statement of capital;
• Kapitalangebot capital supply;
• Kapitalanhäufung accumulation, accumulated surplus.
Kapital, Rücklagen und Gewinnvortrag
capital and retained earnings -
15 Harrison, John
[br]b. 24 March 1693 Foulby, Yorkshire, Englandd. 24 March 1776 London, England[br]English horologist who constructed the first timekeeper of sufficient accuracy to determine longitude at sea and invented the gridiron pendulum for temperature compensation.[br]John Harrison was the son of a carpenter and was brought up to that trade. He was largely self-taught and learned mechanics from a copy of Nicholas Saunderson's lectures that had been lent to him. With the assistance of his younger brother, James, he built a series of unconventional clocks, mainly of wood. He was always concerned to reduce friction, without using oil, and this influenced the design of his "grasshopper" escapement. He also invented the "gridiron" compensation pendulum, which depended on the differential expansion of brass and steel. The excellent performance of his regulator clocks, which incorporated these devices, convinced him that they could also be used in a sea dock to compete for the longitude prize. In 1714 the Government had offered a prize of £20,000 for a method of determining longitude at sea to within half a degree after a voyage to the West Indies. In theory the longitude could be found by carrying an accurate timepiece that would indicate the time at a known longitude, but the requirements of the Act were very exacting. The timepiece would have to have a cumulative error of no more than two minutes after a voyage lasting six weeks.In 1730 Harrison went to London with his proposal for a sea clock, supported by examples of his grasshopper escapement and his gridiron pendulum. His proposal received sufficient encouragement and financial support, from George Graham and others, to enable him to return to Barrow and construct his first sea clock, which he completed five years later. This was a large and complicated machine that was made out of brass but retained the wooden wheelwork and the grasshopper escapement of the regulator clocks. The two balances were interlinked to counteract the rolling of the vessel and were controlled by helical springs operating in tension. It was the first timepiece with a balance to have temperature compensation. The effect of temperature change on the timekeeping of a balance is more pronounced than it is for a pendulum, as two effects are involved: the change in the size of the balance; and the change in the elasticity of the balance spring. Harrison compensated for both effects by using a gridiron arrangement to alter the tension in the springs. This timekeeper performed creditably when it was tested on a voyage to Lisbon, and the Board of Longitude agreed to finance improved models. Harrison's second timekeeper dispensed with the use of wood and had the added refinement of a remontoire, but even before it was tested he had embarked on a third machine. The balance of this machine was controlled by a spiral spring whose effective length was altered by a bimetallic strip to compensate for changes in temperature. In 1753 Harrison commissioned a London watchmaker, John Jefferys, to make a watch for his own personal use, with a similar form of temperature compensation and a modified verge escapement that was intended to compensate for the lack of isochronism of the balance spring. The time-keeping of this watch was surprisingly good and Harrison proceeded to build a larger and more sophisticated version, with a remontoire. This timekeeper was completed in 1759 and its performance was so remarkable that Harrison decided to enter it for the longitude prize in place of his third machine. It was tested on two voyages to the West Indies and on both occasions it met the requirements of the Act, but the Board of Longitude withheld half the prize money until they had proof that the timekeeper could be duplicated. Copies were made by Harrison and by Larcum Kendall, but the Board still continued to prevaricate and Harrison received the full amount of the prize in 1773 only after George III had intervened on his behalf.Although Harrison had shown that it was possible to construct a timepiece of sufficient accuracy to determine longitude at sea, his solution was too complex and costly to be produced in quantity. It had, for example, taken Larcum Kendall two years to produce his copy of Harrison's fourth timekeeper, but Harrison had overcome the psychological barrier and opened the door for others to produce chronometers in quantity at an affordable price. This was achieved before the end of the century by Arnold and Earnshaw, but they used an entirely different design that owed more to Le Roy than it did to Harrison and which only retained Harrison's maintaining power.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Copley Medal 1749.Bibliography1767, The Principles of Mr Harrison's Time-keeper, with Plates of the Same, London. 1767, Remarks on a Pamphlet Lately Published by the Rev. Mr Maskelyne Under theAuthority of the Board of Longitude, London.1775, A Description Concerning Such Mechanisms as Will Afford a Nice or True Mensuration of Time, London.Further ReadingR.T.Gould, 1923, The Marine Chronometer: Its History and Development, London; reprinted 1960, Holland Press.—1978, John Harrison and His Timekeepers, 4th edn, London: National Maritime Museum.H.Quill, 1966, John Harrison, the Man who Found Longitude, London. A.G.Randall, 1989, "The technology of John Harrison's portable timekeepers", Antiquarian Horology 18:145–60, 261–77.J.Betts, 1993, John Harrison London (a good short account of Harrison's work). S.Smiles, 1905, Men of Invention and Industry; London: John Murray, Chapter III. Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. IX, pp. 35–6.DV -
16 disposal
dɪsˈpəuzəl сущ.
1) право распоряжаться The car was at my disposal. ≈ Автомобиль был в моем распоряжении. at one's disposal ≈ в чьем-л. распоряжении at your disposal ≈ к вашим услугам to place at smb.'s disposal ≈ предоставить в чье-л. распоряжение Syn: control
1., command
2) руководство, управление disposal of business affairs ≈ управление делами disposal of the estate of a deceased person by an executor or administrator ≈ распоряжение имуществом покойного лица душеприказчиком или опекуном Syn: regulation, administration, management
3) размещение, расположение, расстановка;
воен. диспозиция The side docks afford a very ready means for the disposal of scenery which has to be quickly removed from the stage. ≈ Боковые склады очень удобны для размещения декораций, когда их необходимо быстро убрать со сцены. Syn: arrangement, disposition
4) передача;
продажа a man collecting butter, eggs, poultry from remote country farms, for disposal in the town ≈ человек, приобретающий масло, яйца, птицу на отдаленных фермах для продажи в городе Syn: sale, selling
5) избавление;
устранение the disposal of ordure ≈ вывоз мусора sewage disposal ≈ сброс сточных вод (of) передача, вручение - * of property передача собственности (of) удаление( чего-л.) ;
избавление (от чего-л.) - * of the dead захоронение трупов - * of bombs( военное) обезвреживание бомб - * of salvage( военное) реализация трофейного имущества - waste * размещение /захоронение/ отходов право распоряжаться - to have entire * of an estate полностью распоряжаться имением - at /in/ smb.'s * в чьем-л. распоряжении - at your * к вашим услугам - to place /to put/ smth. at smb.'s * предоставить что-л. в чье-л. распоряжение - to leave smth. at smb.'s * оставить что-л. на чье-л. усмотрение управление, контроль - * of business affairs управление делами, ведение дел использование;
продажа - for * на продажу - the * of these goods at a loss продажа этих товаров с убытком расположение, размещение, расстановка - * of furniture расстановка мебели - * of the troops расположение войск устройство, регулирование - * of a question урегулирование вопроса( военное) продвижение - * of an officer дальнейшее продвижение офицера (религия) промыс(е) л - the divine * божественный промыс(е) л, провидение amount at ~ сумма, имеющаяся в распоряжении disposal возможность распорядиться( чем-л.) ;
at one's disposal в (чьем-л.) распоряжении;
at your disposal к вашим услугам;
to place at (smb.'s) disposal предоставить в (чье-л.) распоряжение at the ~ of в распоряжении disposal возможность распорядиться (чем-л.) ;
at one's disposal в (чьем-л.) распоряжении;
at your disposal к вашим услугам;
to place at (smb.'s) disposal предоставить в (чье-л.) распоряжение disposal возможность распорядиться (чем-л.) ;
at one's disposal в (чьем-л.) распоряжении;
at your disposal к вашим услугам;
to place at (smb.'s) disposal предоставить в (чье-л.) распоряжение ~ вручение ~ воен. диспозиция ~ избавление (от чего-л.) ;
устранение;
удаление (нечистот и т. п.) ;
disposal of bombs обезвреживание бомб ~ избавление ~ использование ~ контроль ~ отчуждение (вещи) ~ отчуждение имущества ~ передача;
продажа;
disposal of property передача имущества ~ передача ~ право распоряжаться ~ продажа ~ размещение ~ разрешение спора ~ расположение, размещение ~ расположение ~ распоряжение (вещью) ~ распоряжение имуществом ~ рассмотрение, разрешение (дел, споров) ~ рассмотрение дела ~ расстановка ~ реализация ~ управление ~ урегулирование ~ устранение ~ устройство ~ избавление (от чего-л.) ;
устранение;
удаление (нечистот и т. п.) ;
disposal of bombs обезвреживание бомб ~ of corporate profits использование прибыли корпорации ~ of goods продажа товара ~ of goods реализация товара ~ передача;
продажа;
disposal of property передача имущества ~ of retained earnings реализация нераспределенной прибыли ~ of subsidiary ликвидация дочерней компании gain from ~ прибыль от продажи товара loss from ~ убытки от реализации disposal возможность распорядиться (чем-л.) ;
at one's disposal в (чьем-л.) распоряжении;
at your disposal к вашим услугам;
to place at (smb.'s) disposal предоставить в (чье-л.) распоряжение waste ~ захоронение отходов waste ~ удаление отходовБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > disposal
-
17 Teil
Teil I m 1. GEN part, piece, portion; 2. RECHT party • als ein Teil von GEN as a proportion of Teil II n IND component* * *m 1. < Geschäft> part, piece, portion; 2. < Recht> party ■ als ein Teil von < Geschäft> as a proportion ofn < Ind> component* * *Teil
part, half, (Abschnitt) section, segment, division, (Anteil) lot, share, [pro]portion, quota, (Bauteil) [structural] member, (Bestandteil) component, element, (Prozentsatz) percentage, (Stück) piece, (Zubehör) accessory;
• aus allen Teilen der Welt from all over the world;
• zu gleichen Teilen share alike, in equal parts (shares, [pro]portions), fifty-fifty;
• zum Teil geschäftlich semibusiness;
• ausgewechselte Teile replaced parts;
• auswechselbare Teile interchangeable parts;
• einleitender Teil (Urkunde) recital;
• innerhalb eines Jahres fälliger Teil (Obligation) current maturity;
• figürlicher Teil (Markenname) trade character;
• fremdbezogener Teil bought item;
• gebrauchsfertige Teile off-the-shelf components;
• geschäftlich genutzter Teil (Grundstück) business proportion;
• geschädigter Teil injured party;
• lokaler Teil (Zeitung) local section;
• pfändbarer Teil judgement- (mace-proof, US) portion;
• redaktioneller Teil editorial matter;
• restlicher Teil residue;
• risikoreicherer Teil (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) aggressive portion (US);
• überlebender Teil (Versicherung) surviving party;
• unbedruckter Teil blind part;
• vertragsschließender Teil contracting party, contractant;
• dem Einkommen zugerechneter Teil income-apportioned part;
• wesentlicher Teil einer Beschwerde sum and substance of a complaint;
• risikoschwächerer Teil [der Effektenanlage] defensive portion (US);
• großer Teil der Einwohner large number of the inhabitants;
• größerer Teil der Ernte heft of the crop;
• nicht rückversicherter Teil des Risikos retained risk;
• ungedeckter Teil der Staatsschuld deadweight debt (Br.);
• einleitender Teil einer Urkunde whereas clauses;
• größerer Teil des Vermögens bulk of the property;
• Teile mit hoher Verschleißquote high-mortality parts;
• Teil einer Versuchsgruppe (Marktforschung) subsample;
• schadhafte Teile auswechseln to replace defective parts;
• Teile reprivatisieren to hive off parts;
• nur ein Teil des Jahres befahrbar sein to be passable only part of the year;
• zu gleichen Teilen beteiligt sein to go shares (share and share alike, fifty-fifty);
• Teil eines Nachlasses zweckbestimmen to set off a portion of an estate;
• Teilabhebung partial withdrawal;
• Teilabrechnung (Testamentsvollstrecker) partial account;
• Teilabschnitt (Abzahlung) instal(l)ment, (Anleihe) fractional lot (US), (Autobahn, Bahn) section;
• Teilabtretung partial assignment;
• Teilaktie stock scrip;
• Teilakzept partial acceptance;
• Teilanmeldung (Patent) partial application;
• Teilanspruch part interest;
• Teil arbeitslosengeld, Teilarbeitslosenunterstützung partial unemployment benefit;
• Teilarbeitslosigkeit partial unemployment;
• Teilausführung partial execution;
• Teilausgabe (Anleihe) slice;
• Teilausverkauf closeout (US), clearance sale;
• Teilbefrachtung partial freighting;
• Teilbefriedigung partial satisfaction;
• Teilbeschäftigter part-time worker;
• Teilbeschäftigung part-time employment;
• Teilbetrag fractional amount, (Abzahlung) instal(l)ment, (Anleihe) part, slice, (Quote) quota;
• in Gold zahlbarer Teilbetrag (Weltwährungsfonds) gold tranche;
• auf der Rückseite eines Wechsels den Empfang eines Teilbetrages quittieren to endorse a sum of money on a bill;
• in Teilbeträgen in denominations;
• Teilbetrieb part of a business;
• Teilbilanz section of a balance sheet;
• Teilcharter part-charter;
• auf Teileinkünfte verzichten to relinquish one’s right to part of the income. -
18 Speichermenge
f < hydr> ■ retained storage volume -
19 application weight
-
20 dipping weight
- 1
- 2
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retained earnings — /rɪˌteɪnd ɜ:nɪŋz/, retained income /rɪˌteɪnd ɪnkʌm/, retained profit /rɪˌteɪnd prɒfɪt/ plural noun an amount of profit after tax which a company does not pay out as dividend to the shareholders, but which is kept to be used for the further… … Dictionary of banking and finance
Statement of retained earnings — Accountancy Key concepts Accountant · Accounting period · Bookkeeping · Cash and accrual basis · Cash flow management · Chart of accounts … Wikipedia
Appropriated Retained Earnings — Any unappropriated retained earnings that are specifically not to be used for dividend payments. Appropriated retained earnings can be used for many purposes, such as improving infrastructure, R D or marketing. They are not passed on directly to… … Investment dictionary
Unappropriated Retained Earnings — Any portion of company earnings that are not classified as appropriated retained earnings. Unappropriated retained earnings cannot be allocated for a specific purpose, such as factory construction or marketing. They are generally passed on to… … Investment dictionary
Particle size distribution — The particle size distribution [Jillavenkatesa A, Dapkunas S J, Lin Sien Lum, Particle Size Characterization , NIST Special Publication 960 1, 2001] (PSD) of a powder, or granular material, or particles dispersed in fluid, is a list of values or… … Wikipedia
Cement mill — A 10 MW cement mill, output 270 tonnes per hour A cement mill (or finish mill in North American usage[1]) is the equipment used to grind the hard, nodular clinker from the cement kiln into the fine grey powder that is cement. Most cement is… … Wikipedia
retention — The number of units allocated to an underwriting syndicate member less the units held back by the syndicate manager for facilitating institutional sales and for allocation to nonmember firms . In the context of construction contracts, an amount… … Financial and business terms
